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Notes on building reliable AI systems

Structured outputs, production LLM pipelines, and the MLOps plumbing in between — the unglamorous layer that decides whether a model ships.

Jun 14, 2026 · 6 min read
Deterministic Structured Outputs for Production LLM Pipelines
Most LLM demos fall apart in production because the output contract is an afterthought. Here's how I make structured output deterministic — schema-constrained generation, strict validation, and the operational discipline that separates a demo from a system.
- structured outputs
- LLM pipelines
- AI systems engineering
- MLOps